Port lympne zoo opening times. The settlement forms an L shape stretching from Port Lympne Zoo via Lympne Castle facing Lympne Industrial Park then via the main settlement to Newingreen in the north, centred 11 km (7 mi) west of. Port lympne zoo opening times

 
The settlement forms an L shape stretching from Port Lympne Zoo via Lympne Castle facing Lympne Industrial Park then via the main settlement to Newingreen in the north, centred 11 km (7 mi) west ofPort lympne zoo opening times  Taxi from Port Lympne Mansion to Howletts Wild Animal Park

co. When we arrived parking was easy and we walked straight in, no queues and immediately we weren’t too sure which way to go. Westenhanger Station to Port Lympne Wild Animal Park by train, bus and walk. On Christmas Day, it remains open from 9:30 am to 2:30 pm. Travellers' Choice. 30am-6pm. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. The Bar & Terrace at Port Lympne Hotel is easily reached from the nearby towns of Folkestone, Hythe and Ashford, just 5 minutes. port lympne opening times July 2, 2022 1:35 pm. Port Lympne Hotel – Choose from 8 themed rooms in the 20th century grade II listed country manor house. Port Lympne Wild Animal Park, Lympne, Hythe Opening times. Browse 825 port lympne wild animal park photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. You can take a train from Port Lympne Wild Animal Park to Deal via Westenhanger and Dover Priory in around 1h 19m. Your Ranger guide will take you on a 2. A sweet zoo with great animals but £3. Port Lympne Reserve: Large zoo but very expensive - See 2,552 traveler reviews, 2,640 candid photos, and great deals for Lympne, UK, at Tripadvisor. 54. Port Lympne Wild Animal Park Malayan tapirs at Port Lympne Zoo. Christmas eve 09:30-14:00, last admission to day guests and members is 12:00pm Christmas day CLOSED FOR ALLLast admission 1:30pm Boxing Day: 10:30am - 5:00pm, Last admission 3:00pm. During peak season, our Rangers will be holding fact-packed animal talks and activities at various times during the day, so don’t forget to check the information boards, or pick up an itinerary from your host, so you. My family loves Port Lympne wild animal park. Set within 15 acres of landscaped gardens in the beautiful Port Lympne Wild Animal Reserve, the Port Lympne Mansion Hotel features stunning views across the Romney Marsh, over the Kent Coast, and towards the English Channel. The shop closes a few minutes after last entry. This summary was created by AI, based on 42 recent English reviews. $102. PHOTO BY DAVID GILES. The reserve is easily reachable by train, just an hour from London St Pancras International on the high speed service to Ashford International. By. 30am-5pm. Port Lympne Hotel & Reserve and Howletts Wild Animal Park's brand-new Annual Pass allows unlimited entry to both parks throughout the year, offering access to over 1,200 animals across 91 species. Hot food was very unappetising, decor was old fashioned and toilets were shabby. Port Lympne Reserve: Great day at the zoo - See 2,562 traveler reviews, 2,648 candid photos, and great deals for Lympne, UK, at Tripadvisor. former wsyx reportersHowletts and Port Lympne Estates Ltd, Lympne, Nr. Port Lympne Hotel & Reserve offers exciting days out in Kent filled with discovery for the entire family. who is billy dunne based on. Atmosphere on the third and final day of Hevy Music Festival at Port Lympne Wild Animal Park on August 8, 2010 in Lympne, England. Telephone number:. Port Lympne Reserve is an award winning safari park based in Kent. #1 of 12 Specialty lodging in Lympne. Please check the attractions opening dates and times before your visit. Alternatively you can make an enquiry by filling in our simple online form and one of our team will be in touch. Boasting over 600 acres of wild and captivating terrain, Port Lympne Safari Park is home to some of the world's most extraordinary animals. Port Lympne Reserve: A day out at Port Lympne zoo park - See 2,538 traveler reviews, 2,596 candid photos, and great deals for Lympne, UK, at Tripadvisor. Port Lympne Reserve: Are there any animals in your zoo (not for VIP’s only) and are your shops even open? - See 2,566 traveller reviews, 2,663 candid photos, and great deals for Lympne, UK, at Tripadvisor. Here's the chance to get even closer to the wild at Howletts Wild Animal Park or Port Lympne Hotel and Reserve. Opening Times. Set in 600 acres, and housing over 650 rare and endangered animals, Port Lympne offers a treat for everyone. Ditch your African safari plans and stay local for this amazing slice of savannah life right here in the UK. Value. 4 within the Google grading system. Hot water takes 10 minutes for shower. Atmosphere on the third and final day of Hevy Music Festival at Port Lympne Wild Animal Park on August 8, 2010 in Lympne, England. The glass-fronted suites reflect the stunning natural surroundings and miles of beautiful views. Offers and News with the Newsletter at Howletts Zoo. 25th March - 24th October Monday to Sunday 09:30 - 18:30. Though, it is a lot of walking to see them all. Opening Times & Ticket Prices: Please visit the Port Lympne Wild Animal Park website for opening times and prices. Darren. We have worked hard and are committed to being one of the top visitor attractions in the area and the changes have enabled us to provide. 90 minutes - From £50. 1 – 2 hours; 1 day; half a day; more than 1 day; Genre. Next parc SEA LIFE Blackpool Next. 30am-5pm. Gorilla feeds are a real highlight of any visit and take place at 12 and 3 pm. Visiting the Port Lympne Animal Park and Reserve is a wonderful day out if you are interested in wildlife and it helps to support a very worthy cause to protect, breed and reintroduce endangered species. Howletts Wild Animal Park opening hours 9. uk. Come to Kent's largest wild animal park for an unforgettable day! They are home to over 900 rare and endangered animals, including the largest heard of black rhinos in the UK, big cats and primates. 90 minutes - From £50. The Bubble – A literal bubble, offering 180-degree panoramic views. I cannot recommend Port Lymph enough, bear in mind though its not your standard zoo, it’s a sanctuary. 56 reviews #3 of 4 Restaurants in Lympne ££ - £££ Mediterranean British Vegetarian Friendly. The cafe closes at at the same time as last entry. Port Lympne Wild Animal Park. Directions: By Road: Howletts is in Bekesbourne, Kent and is signposted off the A2, three miles south of Canterbury. Port lympne zoo park map Port Lympne Reserve, one of Kent's most popular and award-winning visitor attractions, celebrated its 42nd birthday throughout 2018. This beloved establishment first opened its gates to the public in 1973, and has since. . We have completed a series of thorough risk assessments and introduced a range of new health and safety measures that seek to reduce. Wake up in the tree canopy, set in 600 acres of this incredible wildlife reserve, and enjoy days of learning more about your wild. Wild savings at Howletts Wild Animal Park. Port Lympne. only 12 days left. London Zoo and Wingham. Tiger Lodge is one of our newest accommodation offerings at the park opening in the summer of 2017, so far the feedback has been exceptional from all our guests. 30pm) Christmas Eve. Closes. 003) and visual monitoring (t 11 = 3. The check-in time for your stay is at 3pm and the check-out time is at 11am. Port Lympne Wild Animal Park; Date opened: 1976: Location: Lympne, Kent, England (South Kent) Land area: 600 acres (240 ha) No. Opening times Open daily from 12pm for lunch and dinner. They are nocturnal, monogamous and generally mild-mannered. Southern Service. 3 further I showered guests, no information and no resolution. Service. Ticket Price / Admission Fees. Some you can walk and others you need to take a safari truck (ex Army) which is absolutely great. Port Lympne Wild Animal Park in Kent will also welcome visitors from June 15 but is asking them to book online before arrival. Votes. 00 per person. Summer Hours (1st April to 27th October): 9. 00 am - 5. 30pm (last entry 2. The collection is known for being unorthodox, for the encouragement of close personal relationships between staff and animals, and for the breeding of rare and endangered species. of species: 50+Don't miss our free daily big cat, gorilla, rhino and elephant talks, plus you can see the variety of other animal talks available on the day on the boards located outside the Gatehouse and the BBQ. Suggested. Howletts Wild Animal Park and Port Lympne Hotel & Reserve’s brand-new Annual Pass allows unlimited entry to both parks throughout the year, offering access to over 1,200 animals across 91 species. Free Entry for Kids Under 3 at Howletts Zoo. Port Lympne’s award winning short breaks range from our luxurious 4* boutique hotel stays to a romantic night under the stars in our 180 degree, panoramic bubble pod. 30am to closure. Area: No of Species: No of Animals: Star Rating: Mammals: Conservation:The check-in time for your stay is at 2pm and the check-out time is at 12pm. Gorilla feeds are a real highlight of any visit and take place at 12 and 3 pm. Reviewed December 23, 2011. HowlettsPortLympne, Guest Relations Manager at Port Lympne Reserve, responded to this review Responded April 29, 2019 Thank you for taking time to leave your review. Port Lympne Reserve, Nr. You can get quite close to the enclosure and they gorillas slide down the slide and interact with people it was an amazing experience well worth it. This place is ranked 4. About. Share. Details on what activities are available at Port Lympne Animal Reserve? 0. RealFeel® 51°. Port Lympne Reserve, Lympne: "Hi Roughly how long does it take to get around. £59 instead of £81 for two tickets, safari and a digital adoption pack at Port Lympne Reserve, Kent, or £85 for a physical adoption pack, £99 for four tickets, safari and one digital adoption packs, or £139 for one physical adoption packs – save up to 27%. Sunset Safari. Offre valable jusqu'auThe best way to get from Hythe to Port Lympne Wild Animal Park costs only £14 and takes just 7 mins. Take the. Port Lympne Zoo - 7 Miles. I would prefer an Owl (or any other nocturnal animal) with open eyes, and more contrast (with white or yellow instead of this dull grey). Website . Rye Harbour Nature Reserve. Howletts, based just outside Canterbury in Kent, covers a hundred acres, and was set up originally in the late 1950s to house Aspinall’s private animal collection. Set in a canopy of trees high above our 600 acre reserve, the exclusive Treehouse Hotel at Port Lympne is taking the height of luxury even higher this summer. Senior Citizen (Above 60 years) £12. Taxi from Port Lympne Wild Animal Park to Rye. 30pm) 228 reviews. The following is taken from 'Torgamba is the first Sumatran rhino captured for the Sumatran Rhino Capture Project of Howletts and Port Lympne Zoos in Indonesia on 25 November 1985 in Torgamba forest, Riau province, Sumatra. 30pm (with last entry at 3. Directions: By Road: Howletts is in Bekesbourne, Kent and is signposted off the A2, three miles south of Canterbury. 14-day weather forecast for Lympne. 00 to 18. Our sister park, Howletts Wild Animal Park, remains open on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays only throughout January. One of Kent’s biggest wildlife parks is opening its hidden gardens to the public. Stay in a building steeped in history, which once entertained. Find Port Lympne Animal Park in Dover, CT16. Stay online with our new Superfast Internet. 00pm daily, one visit per night of stay. 30pm) Howletts Summer March - October 9. [1]craigslist south florida efficiency for rent; menard correctional center mailing address for inmates; doral police noise complaint; firebeetle esp32 e schematicThere are 3 ways to get from Sandwich to Port Lympne Wild Animal Park by train, taxi or car. Enjoy a wild family day out at Port Lympne Wild Animal Park in Kent Choose location. Travel across the savannah of Kent at Port Lympne Zoo. With the stars of the Park Life TV programme in the zoo grounds, you can spend all day wandering around and saying hello to. Summer: Opening times: 9:30am - 6:30pm Winter: Opening times: 9:30am - 5:00pm Christmas. Opening hours. Operated by Stagecoach South East and South Eastern Trains Service, the Port Lympne Wild Animal Park to Dover service departs from Port Lympne Wild Animal. Stagecoach South East operates a bus from Shorncliffe, The Nailbox to Lympne, Reach Road 5 times a week, and the journey takes 40 min. Review of Port Lympne Reserve. *. Your name or email address: Do you already have an. 0. Cotswold Wildlife Park, Burford. Train. Recommended option. How to get here. I miss the days of six lynxes, which still fit well into that enclosure, guaranteeing good activity and views, but the two are still lovely, and when active can be a real treat. The other half live in the South American, Asian, and African enclosures and are only visible from the safari tours. We will reopen 7 days a week for our spring. This is very upsetting to see for anyone who has a shred of empathy for these poor creatures. Owner-verified. Attraction Information. Website Visit the Port Lympne Gardens website. Victoria Bug Zoo: Tiny - See 896 traveler reviews, 268 candid photos, and great deals for Victoria, Canada, at Tripadvisor. News. Latest News; Kent News; Sussex News;. At Port Lympne Zoo, during periods of no feeding enrichment there was a positive association between the average number of people viewing the gorillas and the duration of self-scratching (one sample t-test; t 11 = 3. The shop closes a few minutes after last entry. Port Lympne Hotel & Reserve and Howletts Wild Animal Park's brand-new Annual Pass allows unlimited entry to both parks throughout the year, offering access to over 1,200 animals across 91 species. (having already been up for 2 hours!) and they were still clearing up from the wedding that was in the same room the night before - half-empty. The distance between London and Port Lympne Wild Animal Park is 57 miles. Open every day except Christmas Day! Summer (1 April - 28 October): 9:30am to 6:30pm. Zoo visitors were left stranded and trapped as staff at Port Lympne Reserve in Kent frantically searched for the male monkey, which is thought to have broken through an electric fence. Checking In At Port Lympne Animal Reserve. Christmas eve 09:30-14:00, last admission to day guests and members is 12:00pm Christmas day CLOSED FOR ALL Kent's largest wildlife park. Opening times and Prices: Please visit Port Lympne Wild Animal Park’s website for up-to-date opening times and prices. 7 8 9. Book Online. Trudie, 13 Jan 2021. Opening Times Open from 10. Date. Included in your stay is the access to both wildlife parks - Howletts Wild Animal Park and Port Lympne Hotel & Reserve - from 9. See the reserve in a different light Explore the serengeti as the sun goes down and the plains come to life. 30 am but our check-in for Wolf Lodge. Winter (1 November - 31 March): 9:30am to 5pm. Winter (1 November - 31 March): 9:30am to 5pm. 00 pm Thursday 10. Opening Hours & Prices: Opening times and ticket prices. The zoo is spread over a large hilly area so you will need to be willing to walk a reasonable distance, there is a free safari truck ride which starts near the entrance. He built it as a private zoo. Browse 825 port lympne wild animal park photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Published: 11:41, 16 Aug 2021. The journey time between Port Lympne Wild Animal Park and Dover is around 1h 48m and covers a distance of around 35 miles. 30am - 6pm (last entry 4pm). In the evening the kitchen closes at 9. 00 (last entry 4. 14-day weather forecast for Lympne. Port Lympne zoo remains open on all weekdays. Also in the wild you can. 00 per person. Contact Details. Minimum stay: 1 night. 30pm) Winter Hours (28th October to 31st March): 9. Located on Aldington Road, Lympne, Hythe, this unique institution is an incredible fusion of campground, establishment, lodging, park, point of interest, and tourist attraction. Budding animal keepers can find out what it takes to care for some of the world’s most endangered animals on a keeper experience day or come face to face with some of our visitor favourites on a 30 minute animal encounter. 30) and 10. Port Lympne Reserve: Are there any animals in your zoo (not for VIP’s only) and are your shops even open? - See 2,555 traveler reviews, 2,640 candid photos, and great deals for Lympne, UK, at Tripadvisor. Your expert Ranger will guide you to the very best spots to observe the free roaming herds of animals as they prepare for nightfall. keurig dr pepper employee handbookPort Lympne Reserve: Zoo/safari. Taste good chocolate cakes, Scones and meringues. Save up to 27%!Find Port Lympne Animal Park in Dover, CT16. A new Przewalski's foal was born at Port Lympne Wild Animal Park in England, helping to preserve a species that was once extinct in the wild. is port lympne ethicalpalabras de agradecimiento por buenos deseos de salud is port lympne ethicalbyzantine emperor justinian. 30) in Summer. Rye Harbour Road, Rye Harbour, East Sussex,. Port Lympne Reserve opening times. No reviews nor any photos posted yet - be the first to post! Opens. The wild just got wilder! BOOK NOW. Important information. Once you've refreshed you'll be ready to carry on and visit our elusive small cats before entering Dinosaur Forest. Port Lympne Aldington Road Near Hythe Ashford, Lympne CT21 4PD England +44 1303 234101 Website Menu. 03:02. 2 3. Sunday: 12-4pm. When he died on 15th February 1991 he was the oldest animal at Howletts or Port Lympne - probably in his fortieth year. 2. This is a great place for day out. November to March 9. 30am - 6. It looks a bit dark. They are in a pen which you can walk up to and look at them. 4 km 2) and incorporates the historic Port Lympne Mansion, and landscaped gardens designed by architect Sir Herbert Baker, for Sir Philip Sassoon . Four lion cubs have been introduced to the world. 2024 Mansion Wedding Offer. Closed now : See all hours. 8-10 Very high - Spend time in the shade between 11am and 3pm. Leszek Solski is believed to have the largest collection of zoo memorabilia in the world, having collected some 30,000 items. Former Little Mix star Jesy Nelson was confronted by a "hungry tiger" on her trip to a Kent zoo. DFS Ashford. They have also warned that waiting times to enter the 600-acre park may be longer than usual and that limited catering options will be open. african safari private safari aspinall foundation an overnight stay endangered animals conservation work sister park animal park packed lunch. Rome2Rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about. cliffxdavis 10 Dec 2021. net: How to Get There: For directions go to Mapquest and type in the postcode of the zoo. Howletts Wild Animal Park and Port Lympne Reserve Port Lympne Hotel & Reserve Aldington Road Lympne CT21 4PD Contact. Get contact details, videos, photos, opening times and map directions. Opening times Summer 27 MARCH - 29 OCTOBER. Aspinall was a gam­bler who held both eccen­tric and extremely right- wing views, and ran unsec­cess­fully for par­lia­ment in 1997. Share. Take the train from Sandwich to Westenhanger. « Port Lympne Zoo Prices 2023, Ticket Offers, Discount Vouchers, Experiences. Just a drive away from London, Port Lympne Hotel and Reserve is Kent’s largest wildlife park – where visitors can sleep next to the likes of giraffes, lions, rhinos and bears. With its own private entrance, a family play area, views of Port Lympne's spectacled bear enclosure and a troop of cheeky squirrel monkeys to visit, Bear Lodge is the perfect choice for family dining. Review of Port Lympne Reserve. We decided it can’t matter and. The ICBP was originally established, as the Falconry Centre, by Phillip Glasier as a specialised zoo containing only birds of prey, including falcons, hawks, eagles and owls. Opening dates and times: Port Lympne is open year-round with the. Votes. Cleanliness. Exclusive encounters are also available - please call 01303 264647 to check availability. 30am - 5pm (last entry 3. Rome2Rio uses cookies to help personalize content and show you personalised ads. Bridebook Couple Discount. Howletts Wild Animal Park (formerly known as Howletts Zoo) in the parish of Bekesbourne, near Canterbury in Kent, was established as a private zoo in 1957 by John Aspinall. The cleanliness is frequently lauded, despite occasional slow table cleaning. 4pm. Find the travel option that best suits you. You can also visit the dinosaur forest, dig for fossils, enjoy play parks as well as a maze, and lots more. Ages. Port Lympne Reserve: Lovely zoo - See 2,562 traveler reviews, 2,648 candid photos, and great deals for Lympne, UK, at Tripadvisor. You can visit Port Lympne Reserve and Howletts Wild Animal Park as many times as you like in a year to watch your favourite animals grow and change with the seasons or simply pop in with the family to enjoy the cafes and play areas after school. Winter opening times. Website . A sweet zoo with great animals but £3. Port Lympne Hotel & Reserve offers exciting days out in Kent filled with discovery for the entire family. 00 to 17. Port Lympne Animal Park Day Tickets & Safari & Adoption Pack. In 1962, the House known as Howletts was being restored. Your group encounter will include time with one of our expert keepers at Port Lympne as they introduce you to the animal of your choice - learn interesting facts, feed where possible and enjoy behind the scenes access. Head Keeper Berry White with five month-old Tanya and mum Etna at Port Lympne Wild Animal Park, Kent. port lympne opening times presupposition vs presumption. Hundreds of animals call Port Lympne home. Port Lympne Reserve: Park and zoo - See 2,656 traveller reviews, 2,792 candid photos, and great deals for Lympne, UK, at Tripadvisor. Directions to Port Lympne Hotel Bar & Terrace How to find us The Bar & Terrace at Port Lympne Hotel is easily reached from the nearby towns of Folkestone, Hythe and Ashford, just 5 minutes. History. Online Deal. ”. Find the travel option that best suits you. Port Lympne Reserve has a total 103 prehistoric creatures and with more expected later it will become the largest collection of life-sized dinosaurs in Europe. 901, P = 0. The price for a family ticket (2 adults and 2 children) is £74. A sweet zoo with great animals but £3. Set in 600 acres, and housing over 650 rare and endangered animals, Port Lympne offers a treat for everyone. What's on today. Port Lympne Wild Ani­mal Park was set up as a pri­vate zoo in 1973 by John Aspinall to pro­vide more room for his ani­mals in his first zoo near Can­ter­bury. Our aim is to deliver an inclusive environment so that the experience can be used by everyone, regardless of age, gender or disability. This is a great place for day out. 00 pm FridayPort Lympne Zoo: Address: Port Lympne Zoo Telephone: Phone: 01303 264647: How to Find it:. Find out more about Longleat. At Port Lympne you’ll see Kent’s only Rothschild giraffes, spectacled bears, western lowland. You can visit both wildlife parks - Howletts Wild Animal Park and Port Lympne Hotel & Reserve - from 9. The zoo has a large family group of gorillas, that just as entertaining as the baboons; there are two groups of gorillas, a family group and a bachelor group with the young males. Travellers' Choice. Located on Aldington Road, Lympne, Hythe, this unique institution is an incredible fusion of campground, establishment, lodging, park, point of interest, and tourist attraction. Serving family-friendly Sunday roasts. You can purchase several add-on experiences. Service. Improve this listing. We arrived at about 11. Animal volunteers. Whether you prefer a relaxing safari with dining experiences or something more active, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Home to the largest herd of African Elephants in the UK, Howletts Wild Animal Park is one of Aspinall's award winning parks committed to the conservation, breeding and reintroduction of rare and endangered animals. £59 instead of £81 for two tickets, safari and a digital adoption pack at Port Lympne Reserve, Kent, or £85 for a physical adoption pack, £99 for four tickets, safari and one digital adoption packs, or £139 for one physical adoption packs – save up to 27%. Guests staying in our London Zoo Lodges get 15% off our Meet the Animals experiences ( Meet the Monkeys, Meet the Meerkats, Meet the Penguins, and the Giraffe Keeper experience ). “John Aspinall had filled Howletts with animals by the mid-70s, ” says O’Connor, “so bought Port Lympne just to continue his collection. This includes an average layover time of around 18 min. Hello, The park opens at 9. Address Lympne, nr Hythe, Kent, England, CT21 4PD. How to find us. the estate is vast and I recommend getting here for opening time to make the most of it and to catch feeding times too. Port Lympne Reserve, near Ashford. 9. Port Lympne Reserve: NOT MANY ANIMALS TO SEE DUE TO SAFARI BEING CLOSED. As well as being a time for growth and new life, spring also heralds the re-opening of the ever-popular Giraffe Lodge at Port Lympne Hotel & Reserve. 4 km 2) and incorporates the historic Port Lympne Mansion, and landscaped gardens designed by architect Sir Herbert Baker, for Sir Philip Sassoon . Online Deal. You can visit both wildlife parks - Howletts Wild Animal Park and Port Lympne Hotel & Reserve - from 9. The glass-fronted suites reflect the stunning natural surroundings and miles of beautiful views. Rome2Rio makes travelling from Eastbourne to Port Lympne Wild Animal Park easy. For both behaviours, 10 out of the 12 animals showed a positive. . Review of Port Lympne Reserve. I have always enjoyed trips to Howletts Wild Animal Park. Our team put the mix into honey pots around the enclosures and our gorillas use sticks to scoop out the savoury dip. Rome2Rio makes travelling from St Pancras Station to Port Lympne Wild Animal Park easy. Hot food was very unappetising, decor was old fashioned and toilets were shabby. 30am everyday. Sunday: 12-4pm. Replies: 53 Views: 11,610. A credit or debit card is required upon arrival for pre authorisation of £100 for any room charges throughout your stay; Please bring appropriate clothing in. On your check-in day, you can arrive at Port Lympne reserve as soon as it opens to the public. AGE. Reviewed April 18, 2014 . Other operators. Experience Days And Activities.